Paraphrasing means taking a quote and putting it in your own words. The citation as it would look on the references page (called Works Cited in MLA) is available at the end of this guide. This quote is from which discusses the portrayal of orphans in Victorian English literature. The orphan is therefore an essentially novelistic character, set loose from established conventions to face a world of endless possibilities (and dangers)” (Mullan). The novel itself grew up as a genre representing the efforts of an ordinary individual to navigate his or her way through the trials of life. “The orphan is above all a character out of place, forced to make his or her own home in the world. When you quote someone using MLA format, for example, it might look like this: When writing an academic paper, scholars must use in-text citations in parentheses followed by a complete entry on a references page. A misquote or failure to cite can be considered plagiarism. Not only that, but the quote must be accompanied by an attribution, commonly called a citation. You cannot change a single comma or letter without documentation when you quote a source. The professional world looks very seriously on quotations. In fact, when scholars quote writers with bad grammar, they may correct it by using typographical notes to show readers they have made a change.Ĭonversely, if a passage with odd or incorrect language is quoted as is, the note may be used to show that no changes were made to the original language despite any errors. If you use quotation marks, you must use precisely the same words as the original, even if the language is vulgar or the grammar is incorrect. The concept of quoting is pretty straightforward. Let’s take a look at the nuances among these three ways of using an outside source in an essay. Knowing how you should include your source takes some finesse, and knowing when to quote directly, paraphrase, or summarize can make or break your argument. Should you use a direct quote? Should you put it in your own words? And how is summarizing different from paraphrasing-aren’t they kind of the same thing? If you’ve ever written a research essay, you know the struggle is real.
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